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1.
Vox Sang ; 118(7): 533-542, 2023 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37246454

RESUMO

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plasticized with di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) is a widely used material for medical transfusion devices. Not covalently bound to PVC, DEHP can migrate into blood products during storage. Recognized as an endocrine disruptor and raising concerns about its potential carcinogenicity and reprotoxicity, DEHP is gradually being withdrawn from the medical device market. Therefore, the use of alternative plasticizers, such as diisononylcyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate (DINCH) and di(2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate (DEHT), as potential candidates for the replacement of DEHP in medical transfusion devices has been investigated. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the quantity of PVC-plasticizers in the blood components according to their preparation, storage conditions and in function of the plasticizer. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Whole blood was collected, and labile blood products (LBPs) were prepared by the buffy-coat method with a PVC blood bag plasticized either with DEHP, DINCH or DEHT. DINCH and DEHT equivalent concentrations were quantified in LBPs by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry or coupled with UV and compared to DEHP equivalent concentrations. RESULTS: The plasticizer equivalent concentration to which a patient is exposed during a transfusion depends on the preparation of LBPs as well as their storage conditions, that is, temperature and storage time. At day 1, for all LBPs, the migration of DEHP is 5.0 and 8.5 times greater than DINCH and DEHT, respectively. At the end of the 49 days storage period, the DEHP equivalent concentration in red blood cells concentrate is statistically higher when compared to DINCH and DEHT, with maximal values of 1.85, 1.13 and 0.86 µg/dm2 /mL, respectively. CONCLUSION: In addition to lower toxicity, transfused patients using PVC-DEHT or PVC-DINCH blood bags are less exposed to plasticizers than using PVC-DEHP bags with a ranging exposure reduction from 38.9% to 87.3%, due to lower leachability into blood components.


Assuntos
Preservação de Sangue , Ácidos Cicloexanocarboxílicos , Dietilexilftalato , Ácidos Ftálicos , Plastificantes , Humanos , Dietilexilftalato/análise , Plastificantes/análise , Cloreto de Polivinila/química , Preservação de Sangue/instrumentação , Preservação de Sangue/normas , Segurança do Sangue , Transfusão de Sangue/instrumentação , Transfusão de Sangue/normas , Ácidos Cicloexanocarboxílicos/análise , Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Pressão
2.
Int J Mol Sci ; 23(3)2022 Jan 20.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35163024

RESUMO

Cold-stored platelets are making a comeback. They were abandoned in the late 1960s in favor of room-temperature stored platelets due to the need for longer post-transfusion platelet recoverability and survivability in patients with chronic thrombocytopenia. However, the current needs for platelet transfusions are rapidly changing. Today, more platelets are given to patients who are actively bleeding, such as ones receiving cardiac surgeries. It has been established that cold-stored platelets are more hemostatically effective, have reduced bacterial growth, and have longer potential shelf lives. These compelling characteristics led to the recent interest in bringing back cold-stored platelets to the blood systems. However, before reinstating cold-stored platelets in the clinics again, a thorough investigation of in vitro storage characteristics and in vivo transfusion effects is required. This review aims to provide an update on the recent research efforts into the storage characteristics and functions of cold-stored platelets using modern investigative tools. We will also discuss efforts made to improve cold-stored platelets to be a better and safer product. Finally, we will finish off with discussing the relevance of in vitro data to in vivo transfusion results and provide insights and directions for future investigations of cold-stored platelets.


Assuntos
Plaquetas/fisiologia , Preservação de Sangue/normas , Criopreservação/normas , Transfusão de Plaquetas/métodos , Animais , Humanos
3.
J Pediatr ; 241: 251-256.e4, 2022 02.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34626671

RESUMO

Newborn screening using dried plasma spots offers preanalytical advantages over conventional cards for plasma-associated targets of interest. Herein we present dried plasma spot-based methods for measuring metabolites using a 250+ compound liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry library. Quality assurance reduced this library to 134, and from these, 30 compounds determined the normal newborn reference ranges.


Assuntos
Biomarcadores/sangue , Cromatografia Líquida , Teste em Amostras de Sangue Seco/métodos , Metaboloma , Triagem Neonatal/métodos , Espectrometria de Massas em Tandem , Preservação de Sangue/métodos , Preservação de Sangue/normas , Teste em Amostras de Sangue Seco/normas , Feminino , Humanos , Lactente , Recém-Nascido , Masculino , Triagem Neonatal/normas , Estudos Prospectivos , Valores de Referência , Manejo de Espécimes/métodos , Manejo de Espécimes/normas
4.
Int J Mol Sci ; 22(17)2021 Aug 24.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34502038

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Rural/remote blood collection can cause delays in processing, reducing PBMC number, viability, cell composition and function. To mitigate these impacts, blood was stored at 4 °C prior to processing. Viable cell number, viability, immune phenotype, and Interferon-γ (IFN-γ) release were measured. Furthermore, the lowest protective volume of cryopreservation media and cell concentration was investigated. METHODS: Blood from 10 individuals was stored for up to 10 days. Flow cytometry and IFN-γ ELISPOT were used to measure immune phenotype and function on thawed PBMC. Additionally, PBMC were cryopreserved in volumes ranging from 500 µL to 25 µL and concentration from 10 × 106 cells/mL to 1.67 × 106 cells/mL. RESULTS: PBMC viability and viable cell number significantly reduced over time compared with samples processed immediately, except when stored for 24 h at RT. Monocytes and NK cells significantly reduced over time regardless of storage temperature. Samples with >24 h of RT storage had an increased proportion in Low-Density Neutrophils and T cells compared with samples stored at 4 °C. IFN-γ release was reduced after 24 h of storage, however not in samples stored at 4 °C for >24 h. The lowest protective volume identified was 150 µL with the lowest density of 6.67 × 106 cells/mL. CONCLUSION: A sample delay of 24 h at RT does not impact the viability and total viable cell numbers. When long-term delays exist (>4 d) total viable cell number and cell viability losses are reduced in samples stored at 4 °C. Immune phenotype and function are slightly altered after 24 h of storage, further impacts of storage are reduced in samples stored at 4 °C.


Assuntos
Preservação de Sangue/métodos , Criopreservação/métodos , Monócitos/imunologia , Adulto , Preservação de Sangue/normas , Criopreservação/normas , Humanos , Imunofenotipagem , Interferon gama/metabolismo , Monócitos/citologia
5.
Transfus Med ; 31(2): 136-141, 2021 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33686720

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: Assessment of the impact of pooling five single-donor plasma (SDP) units to obtain six pathogen-reduced therapeutic plasma (PTP) units on standardisation and the retention of labile coagulation factors. BACKGROUND: SDP shows a high inter-donor variability with potential implications for the clinical treatment outcome. Additionally, there is still an existing risk for window-period transmissions of blood borne pathogens including newly emerging pathogens. METHODS/MATERIALS: Five ABO-identical SDP units were pooled, treated with the INTERTCEPT™ Blood System (Cerus Corporation, U.S.A.) and split into six PTP units which were frozen and thawed after 30 days. The variability in volume, labile coagulation factor retention and activity was assessed. RESULTS: The variability of volumes between the PTP units was reduced by 46% compared to SDP units. The variability in coagulation factor content between the PTP units was reduced by 63% compared to SDP units. Moderate, but significant losses of coagulation factors (except for vWF) were observed in PTPs compared to SDPs. CONCLUSION: The pooling of five SDP units to obtain six PTP units significantly increases product standardisation with potential implications for safety, economics as well as transfusion-transmitted pathogen safety, making it an interesting alternative to quarantine SDP (qSDP) and pathogen-reduced SDP.


Assuntos
Preservação de Sangue/métodos , Preservação de Sangue/normas , Furocumarinas/farmacologia , Fármacos Fotossensibilizantes/farmacologia , Plasma , Raios Ultravioleta , Biomarcadores/análise , Biomarcadores/sangue , Fatores de Coagulação Sanguínea/análise , Fatores de Coagulação Sanguínea/metabolismo , Segurança do Sangue/métodos , Segurança do Sangue/normas , Humanos , Plasma/efeitos dos fármacos , Plasma/metabolismo , Plasma/microbiologia , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes
6.
Sci Rep ; 11(1): 6487, 2021 03 22.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33753773

RESUMO

Accurate blood-borne biomarkers are sought for diagnosis, prognosis and treatment stratification. Consistent handling of blood is essential for meaningful data interpretation, however, delays during processing are occasionally unavoidable. We investigated the effects of immediately placing blood samples on ice versus room temperature for 1 h (reference protocol), and holding samples on ice versus room temperature during a 3 h delay to processing. Using Luminex multi-plex assays to assess cytokines (n = 29) and diabetes-associated proteins (n = 15) in healthy subjects, we observed that placing blood samples immediately on ice decreased the serum levels of several cytokines, including PAI-1, MIP1-ß, IL-9, RANTES and IL-8. During a delay to processing, some analytes, e.g. leptin and insulin, showed little change in serum or plasma values. However, for approximately half of the analytes studied, a delay, regardless of the holding temperature, altered the measured levels compared to the reference protocol. Effects differed between serum and plasma and for some analytes the direction of change in level varied across individuals. The optimal holding temperature for samples during a delay was analyte-specific. In conclusion, deviations from protocol can lead to significant changes in blood analyte levels. Where possible, protocols for blood handling should be pre-determined in an analyte-specific manner.


Assuntos
Preservação de Sangue/métodos , Criopreservação/métodos , Biomarcadores/sangue , Preservação de Sangue/normas , Proteínas Sanguíneas/química , Criopreservação/normas , Citocinas/sangue , Humanos , Gelo , Insulina/sangue , Leptina/sangue , Estabilidade Proteica
7.
Transfusion ; 61(1): 303-312, 2021 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33098328

RESUMO

Due to circumstances such as increased demand and an aging donor pool, the likelihood of critical platelet shortages is increasing. The platelet supply could be improved through the expansion of the donor pool, the identification and sustained utilization of high-quality donors, and changes in component processing and storage that result in a longer platelet shelf-life. Refrigerated platelets, stored at 1° to 6°C, have the potential to improve patient safety by decreasing the risk of bacterial contamination while concurrently allowing for a longer storage period (eg, 14 days) and improved hemostatic effectiveness in actively bleeding patients. An approach utilizing remuneration of apheresis platelet donors combined with pathogen reduction of the platelet components could be used as a means to increase the donor pool and identify and sustain safe, reliable, high-quality donors. Remuneration might provide an incentive for underutilized populations (eg, individuals <30 years old) to enter the apheresis platelet donor population resulting in a significant expansion of the platelet donor pool. Over time, approaches such as the use of refrigerated platelets, platelet donor remuneration, and the application of pathogen reduction technology, might serve to attract a large, reliable, and safe donor base that provides platelet collections with high yields, longer shelf-lives and, excellent hemostatic function.


Assuntos
Plaquetas/citologia , Segurança do Sangue/normas , Transfusão de Plaquetas/estatística & dados numéricos , Doadores de Tecidos/provisão & distribuição , Adulto , Idoso , Preservação de Sangue/métodos , Preservação de Sangue/normas , Segurança do Sangue/estatística & dados numéricos , Criopreservação/métodos , Criopreservação/normas , Desinfecção/métodos , Desinfecção/normas , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Segurança do Paciente , Plaquetoferese/economia , Plaquetoferese/métodos , Remuneração , Tecnologia/métodos , Doadores de Tecidos/estatística & dados numéricos
8.
Vox Sang ; 116(5): 524-532, 2021 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33107065

RESUMO

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Sheep are increasingly being used as a large in vivo animal model of blood transfusion because they provide several advantages over small animals. Understanding the effects of storage duration on ovine (ov) red cell concentrates (RCCs) and how these changes compare with stored human (hu) RCCs is necessary to facilitate clinical translation of research findings. MATERIALS AND METHODS: OvRCCs (n = 5) collected and processed in standard human blood collection packs, and equivalent huRCCs provided by Australian Red Cross Lifeblood (n = 5), were stored at 2-6°C for 42 days, with samples collected weekly. Haemolysis index was determined by measuring supernatant haemoglobin concentration. Biochemical parameters were evaluated using a blood gas analyser. Energy metabolites and biologically active lipids were measured using commercial assays. Osmotic fragility was determined by lysis in various saline concentrations. Extracellular vesicles were characterized by nanoparticle tracking analysis. RESULTS: Ovine red blood cells (RBCs) are double in number, smaller in size and more fragile than human RBCs. Haematological values were unchanged throughout storage. In contrast, biochemical and metabolic values, and haemolysis index in three of the five ovRCCs exceeded huRCCs licensing criteria by day 42. Accumulation of extracellular vesicles and biologically active lipids was comparable between huRCCs and ovRCCs. CONCLUSION: This study documents similarities and differences in the storage lesion of ovRCCs and huRCCs. This new information will guide the design of ovine transfusion models to enhance translation of findings to human transfusion settings.


Assuntos
Preservação de Sangue/métodos , Modelos Animais de Doenças , Ovinos/sangue , Animais , Preservação de Sangue/normas , Transfusão de Sangue/métodos , Transfusão de Sangue/normas , Eritrócitos/metabolismo , Humanos
9.
Vox Sang ; 116(5): 547-556, 2021 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33222171

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: We used laboratory indicators to evaluate the quality of pathogen-reduced red blood cell suspension (RBCS) compared with gamma-irradiated RBCS. MATERIALS AND METHODS: To determine biochemical and metabolic parameters of RBCS, we obtained 50 whole blood units from healthy volunteers and randomized them into 2 groups: 25 were pathogen-reduced, and then, RBCS prepared from them. RBCS from the other 25 was gamma-irradiated. Sampling was carried out on day zero before and after treatment and at 7, 14, 21 and 28 days. To determine lymphocyte inactivation, we collected another 35 whole blood units. Each was sampled to form 3 study groups: untreated, gamma-irradiated and pathogen-reduced. Daily sampling was carried out during 3 days of storage. RESULTS: The quality of RBCS from both groups was largely the same, except for haemolysis and red blood cell fragility, which were more pronounced in the pathogen-reduced group. This finding limited the shelf life of pathogen-reduced RBCS to 14 days. Lymphocyte viability was significantly reduced after both treatments. Proliferation of lymphocytes after pathogen reduction was reduced to the detection limit, while low-level proliferation was observed in gamma-irradiated samples. CONCLUSION: Pathogen-reduced red blood cells have acceptable quality and can be used for transfusion within 14 days. Results of inactivation of lymphocytes demonstrate that pathogen reduction technology, applied on WB, can serve as an alternative to irradiation.


Assuntos
Preservação de Sangue/métodos , Eritrócitos/efeitos da radiação , Preservação de Sangue/normas , Contagem de Eritrócitos , Eritrócitos/citologia , Raios gama , Hemólise , Humanos , Distribuição Aleatória
11.
Int J Mol Sci ; 21(18)2020 Sep 20.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32962283

RESUMO

The complex biology of platelets and their involvement in tissue repair and inflammation have inspired the development of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapies for a broad array of medical needs. However, clinical advances are hampered by the fact that PRP products, doses and treatment protocols are far from being standardized. Freeze-drying PRP (FD-PRP) preserves platelet function, cytokine concentration and functionality, and has been proposed as a consistent method for product standardization and fabrication of an off-the-shelf product with improved stability and readiness for future uses. Here, we present the current state of experimental and clinical FD-PRP research in the different medical areas in which PRP has potential to meet prevailing medical needs. A systematic search, according to PRISMA (Preferred Reported Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines, showed that research is mostly focused on wound healing, i.e., developing combination products for ulcer management. Injectable hydrogels are investigated for lumbar fusion and knee conditions. In dentistry, combination products permit slow kinetics of growth factor release and functionalized membranes for guided bone regeneration.


Assuntos
Plaquetas , Preservação de Sangue/normas , Plasma Rico em Plaquetas/química , Plaquetas/química , Plaquetas/metabolismo , Regeneração Óssea/efeitos dos fármacos , Liofilização/normas , Humanos , Padrões de Referência , Cicatrização/efeitos dos fármacos
12.
Vox Sang ; 115(8): 655-663, 2020 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32378231

RESUMO

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Red blood cells that are stored for transfusions as red cell concentrates (RCCs) undergo changes during the storage period, culminating in the lysis of the cells. The goal of this work is to find markers that are linked to high haemolysis, in order to explain the inter-donor variability that is known to occur in storage quality, and also the known differences between RCCs from male and female donors. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The relative amounts of lipids at the end of the storage period were compared for one group of low haemolysis samples (24 units, all ≤0·15% haemolysis), and one group of high haemolysis samples (26 units, all ≥0·5% haemolysis). Representative lipids were analysed from different lipid classes, including cholesterol, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, sphingomyelin and ceramide. Whole membrane preparations were analysed with one mass spectrometry technique, and lipid extracts were analysed with a second mass spectrometry technique. RESULTS: The ratio of palmitoyl-oleoyl phosphatidylcholine (POPC) to sphingomyelin was different for the high and low haemolysis groups (P = 0·0001) and for the RCCs from male and female donors (P = 0·0009). The ratio of cholesterol to phospholipids showed only minimal links to haemolysis. Higher relative amounts of sphingomyelin were associated with lower haemolysis, and higher relative amounts of ceramides were associated with increased haemolysis. CONCLUSION: The level of sphingomyelinase activity and the resulting ratio of sphingomyelin to POPC is proposed as a possible marker for RCC storage quality.


Assuntos
Preservação de Sangue/normas , Eritrócitos/metabolismo , Lipídeos/análise , Caracteres Sexuais , Colesterol/análise , Feminino , Hemólise , Humanos , Masculino , Fosfolipídeos/análise
13.
Vox Sang ; 115(7): 586-594, 2020 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32342989

RESUMO

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Optimal sample storage conditions are essential for non-invasive prenatal testing of cell-free fetal and total DNA. We investigated the effect of long-term storage of plasma samples and extracted cfDNA using qPCR. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Fetal and total cfDNA yield and fetal fraction were calculated before and after storage of plasma for 0-6 years at -25°C. Dilution experiments were performed to investigate PCR inhibition. Extraction with or without proteinase K was used to examine protein dissociation. Storage of extracted cfDNA was investigated by testing aliquots immediately, and after 18 months and 3 years of storage at -25°C. RESULTS: We observed a marked increase in the levels of amplifiable fetal and total DNA in plasma stored for 2-3 years, and fetal fraction was slightly decreased after 3 years of storage. cfDNA detection was independent of proteinase K during DNA extraction in plasma samples stored >2 years, indicating a loss of proteins from DNA over time, which was likely to account for the observed increase in DNA yields. Measured fetal and total DNA quantities, as well as fetal fraction, increased in stored, extracted cfDNA. CONCLUSION: Fetal and total cell-free DNA is readily detectable in plasma after long-term storage at -25°C. However, substantial variation in measured DNA quantities and fetal fraction means caution may be required when using stored plasma and extracted cfDNA for test development or validation purposes.


Assuntos
Preservação de Sangue/métodos , Ácidos Nucleicos Livres/normas , Preservação de Sangue/efeitos adversos , Preservação de Sangue/normas , Ácidos Nucleicos Livres/genética , Feminino , Sangue Fetal/imunologia , Humanos , Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase/normas , Gravidez , Sistema do Grupo Sanguíneo Rh-Hr/genética
14.
Transfusion ; 60(5): 1032-1041, 2020 05.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32237236

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Great deformability allows red blood cells (RBCs) to flow through narrow capillaries in tissues. A number of microfluidic devices with capillary-like microchannels have been developed to monitor storage-related impairment of RBC deformability during blood banking operations. This proof-of-concept study describes a new method to standardize and improve reproducibility of the RBC deformability measurements using one of these devices. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: The rate of RBC flow through the microfluidic capillary network of the microvascular analyzer (MVA) device made of polydimethylsiloxane was measured to assess RBC deformability. A suspension of microbeads in a solution of glycerol in phosphate-buffered saline was developed to be used as an internal flow rate reference alongside RBC samples in the same device. RBC deformability and other in vitro quality markers were assessed weekly in six leukoreduced RBC concentrates (RCCs) dispersed in saline-adenine-glucose-mannitol additive solution and stored over 42 days at 4°C. RESULTS: The use of flow reference reduced device-to-device measurement variability from 10% to 2%. Repeated-measure analysis using the generalized estimating equation (GEE) method showed a significant monotonic decrease in relative RBC flow rate with storage from Week 0. By the end of storage, relative RBC flow rate decreased by 22 ± 6% on average. CONCLUSIONS: The suspension of microbeads was successfully used as a flow reference to increase reproducibility of RBC deformability measurements using the MVA. Deformability results suggest an early and late aging phase for stored RCCs, with significant decreases between successive weeks suggesting a highly sensitive measurement method.


Assuntos
Deformação Eritrocítica/fisiologia , Eritrócitos/citologia , Eritrócitos/fisiologia , Dispositivos Lab-On-A-Chip/normas , Técnicas Analíticas Microfluídicas , Bancos de Sangue/normas , Velocidade do Fluxo Sanguíneo/fisiologia , Preservação de Sangue/efeitos adversos , Preservação de Sangue/métodos , Preservação de Sangue/normas , Criopreservação , Contagem de Eritrócitos/instrumentação , Contagem de Eritrócitos/métodos , Contagem de Eritrócitos/normas , Citometria de Fluxo/instrumentação , Citometria de Fluxo/métodos , Citometria de Fluxo/normas , Hemólise , Humanos , Técnicas Analíticas Microfluídicas/instrumentação , Técnicas Analíticas Microfluídicas/métodos , Técnicas Analíticas Microfluídicas/normas , Estudo de Prova de Conceito , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Fatores de Tempo , Armazenamento de Sangue/métodos
15.
Transfusion ; 60(5): 1042-1049, 2020 05.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32187700

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Some jurisdictions require leukoreduction of cellular blood components. The only whole blood collection set with a platelet-saving filter uses citrate-phosphate-dextrose (CPD) as storage solution. Substituting CPD with citrate-phosphate-dextrose-adenine (CPDA-1) increases shelf life from 21 to 35 days. This would simplify prehospital and rural resupply and reduce wastage. We investigated in vitro quality and hemostatic properties of CPDA-1 whole blood leukoreduced with a platelet-saving filter. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: CPDA-1 whole blood was leukoreduced using a platelet-saving filter and stored 35 days. EDQM requirements, hematology, metabolic parameters, thromboelastography, light transmission aggregometry, fibrinogen, factor VIII, and interleukin-6 were measured on Days 0, 1, 14, 21, and 35 and compared to non-leukoreduced blood. RESULTS: All units met EDQM requirements. Leukoreduction yielded residual white blood cell count <1 × 106 and 87% platelet recovery on Day 1. It caused reduction in thromboelastography parameters, but not aggregometry response. No hemolysis >0.8% was observed. Factor VIII was higher on Day 35 in the leukoreduced group, 37.9 (95% CI: 26.0, 49.8) versus 13.8 (9.4, 18.2) IU/dL. In both groups, aggregation was significantly reduced by Day 14. Thromboelastography showed remaining platelet activity on Day 35, MA 46.9 (42.1, 51.7) in the leukoreduced and 44.3 (39.6, 49.0) mm in the non-leukoreduced group. Fibrinogen was within reference ranges at Day 35 (>2 g/dL). Interleukin-6 was not detectable. CONCLUSION: Leukoreducing CPDA-1 whole blood with a platelet-saving filter did not compromise hemostatic properties. We encourage development of a single bag CPDA-1 whole blood collection set with in-line platelet-saving filter.


Assuntos
Adenina/química , Preservação de Sangue/métodos , Coleta de Amostras Sanguíneas/métodos , Citratos/química , Temperatura Baixa , Glucose/química , Procedimentos de Redução de Leucócitos/métodos , Fosfatos/química , Adenina/farmacologia , Sangue/efeitos dos fármacos , Plaquetas/citologia , Plaquetas/efeitos dos fármacos , Preservação de Sangue/normas , Coleta de Amostras Sanguíneas/normas , Citratos/farmacologia , Filtração/métodos , Glucose/farmacologia , Hemólise/efeitos dos fármacos , Hemostasia/efeitos dos fármacos , Humanos , Técnicas In Vitro , Procedimentos de Redução de Leucócitos/normas , Fosfatos/farmacologia , Agregação Plaquetária/efeitos dos fármacos , Contagem de Plaquetas , Controle de Qualidade , Refrigeração/métodos
16.
Transfusion ; 60(4): 786-798, 2020 04.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32104927

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Blood transfusion is a lifesaving intervention for millions of recipients worldwide every year. Storing blood makes this possible but also promotes a series of alterations to the metabolism of the stored erythrocyte. It is unclear whether the metabolic storage lesion is correlated with clinically relevant outcomes and whether strategies aimed at improving the metabolic quality of stored units, such as hypoxic storage, ultimately improve performance in the transfused recipient. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: Twelve healthy donor volunteers were recruited in a two-arm cross-sectional study, in which each subject donated 2 units to be stored under standard (normoxic) or hypoxic conditions (Hemanext technology). End-of-storage measurements of hemolysis and autologous posttransfusion recovery (PTR) were correlated to metabolomics measurements at Days 0, 21, and 42. RESULTS: Hypoxic red blood cells (RBCs) showed superior PTR and comparable hemolysis to donor-paired standard units. Hypoxic storage improved energy and redox metabolism (glycolysis and 2,3-diphosphoglycerate), improved glutathione and methionine homeostasis, decreased purine oxidation and membrane lipid remodeling (free fatty acid levels, unsaturation and hydroxylation, acyl-carnitines). Intra- and extracellular metabolites in these pathways (including some dietary purines) showed significant correlations with PTR and hemolysis, though the degree of correlation was influenced by sulfur dioxide (SO2 ) levels. CONCLUSION: Hypoxic storage improves energy and redox metabolism of stored RBCs, which results in improved posttransfusion recoveries in healthy autologous recipients-a Food and Drug Administration gold standard of stored blood quality. In addition, we identified candidate metabolic predictors of PTR for RBCs stored under standard and hypoxic conditions.


Assuntos
Preservação de Sangue/métodos , Eritrócitos/metabolismo , Hipóxia , Adulto , Doadores de Sangue , Preservação de Sangue/normas , Transfusão de Sangue/normas , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Voluntários Saudáveis , Hemólise , Humanos , Masculino , Recuperação de Função Fisiológica , Transplante Autólogo
17.
Transfus Med Rev ; 34(1): 42-50, 2020 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31685352

RESUMO

Current platelet concentrates are perishable blood products with short shelf lives. Combined with often unpredictable demand, this results in platelet inventory management problems, manifested by high rates of outdating frequently reported at 10% to 20%, and sometimes inadequate clinical supply. The objective of this study was to critically review the published methodologies on measures to reduce platelet outdating rates, in order to determine how platelet outdating and availability can be improved. We performed a systematic review of journal articles published in English to May 2019 identified from MEDLINE, with reported methods to improve platelet inventory outdating rates and availability. The complexity of each methodology was scored based on whether a typical blood bank manager could design, implement and run a platelet outdating program based on the methodology. Twenty-four relevant citations were found-these included 8 citations employing operational research (OR) methodologies, 7 evaluation/best practice, 6 simulation and 3 forecasting. Over half the included studies have been published within the last decade. The citations reporting the lowest predicted outdating were also the most complex methods. Overall predicted outdating and shortages were less than 4% based on the available data. In conclusion, we found that research interest in platelet inventory management problems has increased in line with platelet demand and methods to assist in reducing outdating rates without increased shortages have been available now for 4 decades; high rates of platelet outdating do however continue to be reported around the world. Developments in platelet preparation and storage, and other new approaches, may assist in addressing this problem.


Assuntos
Plaquetas/citologia , Plaquetas/fisiologia , Preservação de Sangue/normas , Estabilidade de Medicamentos , Bancos de Sangue/organização & administração , Bancos de Sangue/normas , Remoção de Componentes Sanguíneos/efeitos adversos , Remoção de Componentes Sanguíneos/métodos , Preservação de Sangue/métodos , Simulação por Computador , Humanos , Fatores de Tempo
18.
Vox Sang ; 115(2): 167-173, 2020 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31729059

RESUMO

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Applying pathogen reduction technologies (PRT) to platelets can extend their shelf life from 5 to 7 days, but there have been few systematic studies of the repercussions of such technologies on outdate rates. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The benefits in terms of outdate rates of applying PRT to platelets are studied via a mathematical simulation. Specifically, statistical methods are used to determine the daily production rate needed to meet demand while not exceeding a maximum amount set as a result of limitations on donations and while assuring a minimum daily stock. RESULTS: The results show that a 2-day extension in the shelf life of platelet concentrates (PC) results in reductions in outdates ranging from 88·4% to 100% at the production centres analysed. It may be the case for budgetary reasons that only part of the PCs produced can be treated. This being so, we show that if the proportion treated per annum exceeds 25% the best option is to treat part of the output every day, otherwise, it is preferable to concentrate treatment on the last two production days of the week. CONCLUSIONS: Extending the shelf life of PC from five to seven days and setting up suitable production logistics can drastically reduce outdates at production centres. If only a part of all PCs is treated, the best choices are to distribute PRT overall production days or, if the percentage of PCs treated is very low, to apply PRT on the days preceding the weekend break.


Assuntos
Plaquetas/citologia , Preservação de Sangue/métodos , Preservação de Sangue/economia , Preservação de Sangue/normas , Simulação por Computador , Humanos
19.
Ann Biol Clin (Paris) ; 77(6): 669-680, 2019 12 01.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31859644

RESUMO

Although the use of EDTA-containing collection tubes is known to stabilize the complement analytes and to make the results more reliable, no external quality assessment (EQA) scheme based on EDTA plasma samples is available to date in France. Consequently, a number of clinical laboratories currently participate to EQA program on samples whose matrix is different from their routine practice. The aim of this work was to offer a new external quality assessment scheme, as an inter-laboratory exchange (ILE). The ILE samples come from pooled EDTA plasmas of healthy subjects and are diluted to obtain distinct control levels. The protocol has been validated on CH50, C3, C4 and C1-inhibitor measurements, through: (i) a stability study of post-centrifugation storage of EDTA plasma samples at room temperature, 4̊C and -20̊C; (ii) the demonstration of the linearity of the dilution steps; and (iii) a stability study of the diluted samples. Our results demonstrate a four-weeks stability of the ILE samples prepared and stored according to our protocol. Those results are compatible with the ILE implementation constraints, and the program has been implemented in January 2018. The one-year ILE implementation experience is also presented. The newly implemented ILE will be useful for the accreditation of the complement activity of French laboratories using EDTA plasma samples.


Assuntos
Análise Química do Sangue/métodos , Coleta de Amostras Sanguíneas , Proteínas do Sistema Complemento/análise , Ácido Edético/química , Plasma/química , Análise Química do Sangue/normas , Preservação de Sangue/métodos , Preservação de Sangue/normas , Coleta de Amostras Sanguíneas/métodos , Coleta de Amostras Sanguíneas/normas , Proteínas do Sistema Complemento/efeitos dos fármacos , Proteínas do Sistema Complemento/metabolismo , Ácido Edético/farmacologia , Excipientes/química , Excipientes/farmacologia , Humanos , Ensaio de Proficiência Laboratorial , Plasma/efeitos dos fármacos , Plasma/metabolismo , Estabilidade Proteica/efeitos dos fármacos , Garantia da Qualidade dos Cuidados de Saúde/métodos , Controle de Qualidade , Fatores de Tempo , Meios de Transporte/normas
20.
PLoS One ; 14(10): e0224036, 2019.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31639179

RESUMO

Red blood cells (RBCs) undergo irreversible biochemical and morphological changes during storage, contributing to the hemorheological changes of stored RBCs, which causes deterioration of microvascular perfusion in vivo. In this study, a home-built optofluidic system for laser speckle imaging of flowing stored RBCs through a transparent microfluidic channel was employed. The speckle decorrelation time (SDT) provides a quantitative measure of RBC changes, including aggregation in the microchannel. The SDT and relative light transmission intensity of the stored RBCs were monitored for 42 days. In addition, correlations between the decorrelation time, RBC flow speed through the channel, and relative light transmission intensity were obtained. The SDT of stored RBCs increased as the storage duration increased. The SDTs of the RBCs stored for 21 days did not significantly change. However, for the RBCs stored for over 35 days, the SDT increased significantly from 1.26 ± 0.27 ms to 6.12 ± 1.98 ms. In addition, we measured the relative light transmission intensity and RBC flow speed. As the RBC storage time increased, the relative light transmission intensity increased, whereas the RBC flow speed decreased in the microchannel. The optofluidic laser speckle image decorrelation time provides a quantitative measure of assessing the RBC condition during storage. Laser speckle image decorrelation analysis may serve as a convenient assay to monitor the property changes of stored RBCs.


Assuntos
Preservação de Sangue/métodos , Viscosidade Sanguínea/fisiologia , Deformação Eritrocítica , Eritrócitos/citologia , Processamento de Imagem Assistida por Computador/métodos , Lasers , Controle de Qualidade , Preservação de Sangue/normas , Humanos , Técnicas Analíticas Microfluídicas , Fibras Ópticas , Perfusão
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